Surrey Nature Recovery
Surrey overview
Prototype layers · Surrey LNRS public services · Tiles © Esri

Surrey local government reorganisation · 2027

One Surrey.
Two councils.
A shared future for nature.

East and West Surrey will inherit different landscapes, habitats and opportunities. Scroll to see how the geography changes—and why the Local Nature Recovery Strategy must continue to join it together.

Begin the five-minute story

01 · The change

From April 2027, responsibility changes hands.

Surrey County Council and the eleven districts and boroughs will be replaced by two unitary councils.

West Surrey90,404 haGuildford · Runnymede · Spelthorne · Surrey Heath · Waverley · Woking
East Surrey76,613 haElmbridge · Epsom and Ewell · Mole Valley · Reigate and Banstead · Tandridge

Dissolved authority boundary calculated from the October 2026 OS Boundary-Line release.

02 · The natural inheritance

England’s most densely wooded county is about to be divided.

Woodland covers around a quarter of Surrey. The East–West analysis will distinguish all woodland from ancient woodland: two related but very different responsibilities.

~25%of Surrey is woodland
WestXX%
EastXX%

Placeholder split. Production analysis: latest National Forest Inventory and Natural England AWI.

03 · The existing foundation

West inherits almost two thirds of Surrey’s existing biodiversity foundation.

Areas of Particular Importance for Biodiversity bring together nationally and locally important sites and irreplaceable habitat. They are the foundation from which recovery must grow.

34,877 haAPIB across Surrey
64.1%in West Surrey · 35.9% East
APIB covers24.7% of West Surrey16.4% of East Surrey

Calculated from the published APIB service after unioning overlaps.

04 · What sits beneath the total

The strongest national designations are concentrated in the West.

The overall APIB figure combines different protections and irreplaceable habitats. Their geographies overlap, so these rows are individual distributions—not parts to add together.

WestEast
SPA98.8%1.2%
Ramsar93.3%6.7%
NNR92.7%7.3%
SAC85.3%14.7%
SSSI70.8%29.2%
LNR51.5%48.5%

But not every inheritance is lopsided: LNR and ancient woodland extents are close to evenly divided.

Clipped, dissolved hectares from APIB types. Designations overlap one another.

05 · The opportunity

The strategic opportunity for recovery is almost evenly shared.

ACIB identifies land that could become important for biodiversity. It is a strategic opportunity map—not a commitment, allocation or instruction to a landowner.

31,541 haACIB across Surrey
51.9%in West Surrey · 48.1% East
ACIB covers18.1% of West Surrey19.8% of East Surrey

Calculated from the published ACIB service after unioning overlaps.

06 · From opportunity to action

The LNRS maps where targeted measures could have greatest impact.

Potential measures translate county-wide priorities into spatial opportunities for woodland, grassland, heathland, wetlands and rivers.

17,022mapped features
19published measure layers
W Woodland · 5 layersGSH Grassland, scrub & heath · 6WR Wetlands & rivers · 8

Feature counts describe mapped records, not unique hectares; measure polygons can overlap.

07 · The shared responsibility

Two councils.
One connected landscape.

Habitats, species and ecological networks do not stop at an administrative boundary. Different natural identities should lead to distinctive priorities—but not separate strategies.

Keep one evidence base. Coordinate planning and investment. Deliver one LNRS across East and West.
01Shared evidence and monitoring
02Distinct local priorities
03Cross-boundary delivery